A condensed reading plan taking you through the Old Testament in chronological order.
The Old Testament
The majority of the Bible is made up of the Old Testament. It has 39 books and records the events of history from the perspective of God’s chosen people, the Israelites. It covers the time period from when God created the world up to about 400 years before Jesus was born.
If you were to read one chapter a day, it would take 929 days to read the whole Old Testament. That’s a long time and you might find it a bit overwhelming if you aren’t familiar with the overall narrative of the Bible.
For this reason, we have condensed the Old Testament into a shorter reading plan that covers the key historical events in chronological order. After reading this plan you will have a good foundation of Bible history and begin to see the bigger picture of God’s salvation story leading to Jesus.
1. In the Beginning
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A poetic account of how God created everything.
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The fall of mankind with Adam and Eve.
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God chooses to start afresh with Noah and his family.
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Watch the story of Genesis 1-11 at the BibleProject.
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LORD, our Lord,
how majestic is your name in all the earth!You have set your glory
in the heavens.
Through the praise of children and infants
you have established a stronghold against your enemies,
to silence the foe and the avenger.
When I consider your heavens,
the work of your fingers,
the moon and the stars,
which you have set in place,
what is mankind that you are mindful of them,
human beings that you care for them?
You have made them a little lower than the angels
and crowned them with glory and honor.
You made them rulers over the works of your hands;
you put everything under their feet:
all flocks and herds,
and the animals of the wild,
the birds in the sky,
and the fish in the sea,
all that swim the paths of the seas.LORD, our Lord,
how majestic is your name in all the earth!The Holy Bible, New International Version® NIV® Copyright © 1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.®
2. God’s People
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The father of our faith and the receiver of God’s promise for His people.
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Abraham’s miracle son.
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The father of the 12 tribes of Israel.
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Watch the story of Genesis 12-50 at the BibleProject.
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Give praise to the LORD, proclaim his name;
make known among the nations what he has done.
Sing to him, sing praise to him;
tell of all his wonderful acts.
Glory in his holy name;
let the hearts of those who seek the Lord rejoice.
Look to the LORD and his strength;
seek his face always.Remember the wonders he has done,
his miracles, and the judgments he pronounced,
you his servants, the descendants of Abraham,
his chosen ones, the children of Jacob.
He is the LORD our God;
his judgments are in all the earth.He remembers his covenant forever,
the promise he made, for a thousand generations,
the covenant he made with Abraham,
the oath he swore to Isaac.
He confirmed it to Jacob as a decree,
to Israel as an everlasting covenant:
“To you I will give the land of Canaan
as the portion you will inherit.”When they were but few in number,
few indeed, and strangers in it,
they wandered from nation to nation,
from one kingdom to another.
He allowed no one to oppress them;
for their sake he rebuked kings:
“Do not touch my anointed ones;
do my prophets no harm.”He called down famine on the land
and destroyed all their supplies of food;
and he sent a man before them—
Joseph, sold as a slave.
They bruised his feet with shackles,
his neck was put in irons,
till what he foretold came to pass,
till the word of the LORD proved him true.
The king sent and released him,
the ruler of peoples set him free.
He made him master of his household,
ruler over all he possessed,
to instruct his princes as he pleased
and teach his elders wisdom.Then Israel entered Egypt;
Jacob resided as a foreigner in the land of Ham.
The LORD made his people very fruitful;
he made them too numerous for their foes,
whose hearts he turned to hate his people,
to conspire against his servants.
He sent Moses his servant,
and Aaron, whom he had chosen.
They performed his signs among them,
his wonders in the land of Ham.
He sent darkness and made the land dark—
for had they not rebelled against his words?
He turned their waters into blood,
causing their fish to die.
Their land teemed with frogs,
which went up into the bedrooms of their rulers.
He spoke, and there came swarms of flies,
and gnats throughout their country.
He turned their rain into hail,
with lightning throughout their land;
he struck down their vines and fig trees
and shattered the trees of their country.
He spoke, and the locusts came,
grasshoppers without number;
they ate up every green thing in their land,
ate up the produce of their soil.
Then he struck down all the firstborn in their land,
the firstfruits of all their manhood.
He brought out Israel, laden with silver and gold,
and from among their tribes no one faltered.
Egypt was glad when they left,
because dread of Israel had fallen on them.He spread out a cloud as a covering,
and a fire to give light at night.
They asked, and he brought them quail;
he fed them well with the bread of heaven.
He opened the rock, and water gushed out;
it flowed like a river in the desert.For he remembered his holy promise
given to his servant Abraham.
He brought out his people with rejoicing,
his chosen ones with shouts of joy;
he gave them the lands of the nations,
and they fell heir to what others had toiled for—
that they might keep his precepts
and observe his laws.Praise the Lord.
The Holy Bible, New International Version® NIV® Copyright © 1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.®
3. Egypt
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What started as a dream ended in governing the land of Egypt.
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A friend of God and reluctant leader of the Israelites.
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God flexes his mighty power on the Egyptians to rescue the Israelites.
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Watch the story of Exodus 1-18 at the BibleProject.
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Lord, you have been our dwelling place
throughout all generations.
Before the mountains were born
or you brought forth the whole world,
from everlasting to everlasting you are God.You turn people back to dust,
saying, “Return to dust, you mortals.”
A thousand years in your sight
are like a day that has just gone by,
or like a watch in the night.
Yet you sweep people away in the sleep of death—
they are like the new grass of the morning:
In the morning it springs up new,
but by evening it is dry and withered.We are consumed by your anger
and terrified by your indignation.
You have set our iniquities before you,
our secret sins in the light of your presence.
All our days pass away under your wrath;
we finish our years with a moan.
Our days may come to seventy years,
or eighty, if our strength endures;
yet the best of them are but trouble and sorrow,
for they quickly pass, and we fly away.
If only we knew the power of your anger!
Your wrath is as great as the fear that is your due.
Teach us to number our days,
that we may gain a heart of wisdom.Relent, LORD! How long will it be?
Have compassion on your servants.
Satisfy us in the morning with your unfailing love,
that we may sing for joy and be glad all our days.
Make us glad for as many days as you have afflicted us,
for as many years as we have seen trouble.
May your deeds be shown to your servants,
your splendor to their children.May the favor of the Lord our God rest on us;
establish the work of our hands for us—
yes, establish the work of our hands.The Holy Bible, New International Version® NIV® Copyright © 1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.®
4. Wilderness
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God introduces the law and sacrificial system for the Israelites to obey.
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The Israelites spend 40 years wandering in the wilderness.
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The blessings of obedience to the law and the curses for disobedience.
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Watch the story of Exodus 19-40 at the BibleProject.
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Come, let us sing for joy to the Lord;
let us shout aloud to the Rock of our salvation.
Let us come before him with thanksgiving
and extol him with music and song.For the LORD is the great God,
the great King above all gods.
In his hand are the depths of the earth,
and the mountain peaks belong to him.
The sea is his, for he made it,
and his hands formed the dry land.Come, let us bow down in worship,
let us kneel before the LORD our Maker;
for he is our God
and we are the people of his pasture,
the flock under his care.Today, if only you would hear his voice,
“Do not harden your hearts as you did at Meribah,
as you did that day at Massah in the wilderness,
where your ancestors tested me;
they tried me, though they had seen what I did.
For forty years I was angry with that generation;
I said, ‘They are a people whose hearts go astray,
and they have not known my ways.’
So I declared on oath in my anger
‘They shall never enter my rest.’”The Holy Bible, New International Version® NIV® Copyright © 1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.®
5. The Promised Land
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A new leader of the Israelites.
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Joshua and his army take the land promised to them.
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God’s people live in peace.
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Watch the story of Joshua at the BibleProject.
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Clap your hands, all you nations;
shout to God with cries of joy.For the LORD Most High is awesome,
the great King over all the earth.
He subdued nations under us,
peoples under our feet.
He chose our inheritance for us,
the pride of Jacob, whom he loved.God has ascended amid shouts of joy,
the LORD amid the sounding of trumpets.
Sing praises to God, sing praises;
sing praises to our King, sing praises.
For God is the King of all the earth;
sing to him a psalm of praise.God reigns over the nations;
God is seated on his holy throne.
The nobles of the nations assemble
as the people of the God of Abraham,
for the kings of the earth belong to God;
he is greatly exalted.The Holy Bible, New International Version® NIV® Copyright © 1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.®
6. Judges
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Judge, warrior, prophet.
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God uses the most unlikely person to lead the Israelite army.
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God empowers Samson to rescue the Israelites from the Philistines.
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Watch the story of Judges at the BibleProject.
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Hasten, O God, to save me;
come quickly, LORD, to help me.May those who want to take my life
be put to shame and confusion;
may all who desire my ruin
be turned back in disgrace.
May those who say to me, “Aha! Aha!”
turn back because of their shame.
But may all who seek you
rejoice and be glad in you;
may those who long for your saving help always say,
“The LORD is great!”But as for me, I am poor and needy;
come quickly to me, O God.
You are my help and my deliverer;
LORD, do not delay.The Holy Bible, New International Version® NIV® Copyright © 1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.®
7. Beginning of a Kingdom
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The prophet who would anoint the first kings of the Israelites.
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The first king of the Israelites, prematurely requested by the people.
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Anointed as the next king of Israel.
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Watch the story of 1 Samuel at the BibleProject.
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The LORD is my shepherd, I lack nothing.
He makes me lie down in green pastures,
he leads me beside quiet waters,
he refreshes my soul.
He guides me along the right paths
for his name’s sake.
Even though I walk
through the darkest valley,
I will fear no evil,
for you are with me;
your rod and your staff,
they comfort me.You prepare a table before me
in the presence of my enemies.
You anoint my head with oil;
my cup overflows.
Surely your goodness and love will follow me
all the days of my life,
and I will dwell in the house of the Lord forever.The Holy Bible, New International Version® NIV® Copyright © 1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.®
8. Kings
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The second king of the Israelites, one after God’s heart.
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The third king of the Israelites, known for his wisdom, and his downfall.
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Two prophets with a powerful anointing.
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Watch the story of 2 Samuel, 1 & 2 Kings at the BibleProject.
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The proverbs of Solomon:
A wise son brings joy to his father,
but a foolish son brings grief to his mother.Ill-gotten treasures have no lasting value,
but righteousness delivers from death.The LORD does not let the righteous go hungry,
but he thwarts the craving of the wicked.Lazy hands make for poverty,
but diligent hands bring wealth.He who gathers crops in summer is a prudent son,
but he who sleeps during harvest is a disgraceful son.Blessings crown the head of the righteous,
but violence overwhelms the mouth of the wicked.The name of the righteous is used in blessings,
but the name of the wicked will rot.The wise in heart accept commands,
but a chattering fool comes to ruin.Whoever walks in integrity walks securely,
but whoever takes crooked paths will be found out.Whoever winks maliciously causes grief,
and a chattering fool comes to ruin.The mouth of the righteous is a fountain of life,
but the mouth of the wicked conceals violence.Hatred stirs up conflict,
but love covers over all wrongs.Wisdom is found on the lips of the discerning,
but a rod is for the back of one who has no sense.The wise store up knowledge,
but the mouth of a fool invites ruin.The wealth of the rich is their fortified city,
but poverty is the ruin of the poor.The wages of the righteous is life,
but the earnings of the wicked are sin and death.Whoever heeds discipline shows the way to life,
but whoever ignores correction leads others astray.Whoever conceals hatred with lying lips
and spreads slander is a fool.Sin is not ended by multiplying words,
but the prudent hold their tongues.The tongue of the righteous is choice silver,
but the heart of the wicked is of little value.The lips of the righteous nourish many,
but fools die for lack of sense.The blessing of the LORD brings wealth,
without painful toil for it.A fool finds pleasure in wicked schemes,
but a person of understanding delights in wisdom.What the wicked dread will overtake them;
what the righteous desire will be granted.When the storm has swept by, the wicked are gone,
but the righteous stand firm forever.As vinegar to the teeth and smoke to the eyes,
so are sluggards to those who send them.The fear of the LORD adds length to life,
but the years of the wicked are cut short.The prospect of the righteous is joy,
but the hopes of the wicked come to nothing.The way of the LORD is a refuge for the blameless,
but it is the ruin of those who do evil.The righteous will never be uprooted,
but the wicked will not remain in the land.From the mouth of the righteous comes the fruit of wisdom,
but a perverse tongue will be silenced.The lips of the righteous know what finds favor,
but the mouth of the wicked only what is perverse.The Holy Bible, New International Version® NIV® Copyright © 1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.®
9. Exile
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God warned and punished a generation of people for their disobedience to His covenant relationship with them.
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The people of God are overtaken by King Nebuchadnezzar and taken to Babylon.
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The story of Daniel and his friends in Babylon.
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Hear my prayer, Lord;
let my cry for help come to you.
Do not hide your face from me
when I am in distress.
Turn your ear to me;
when I call, answer me quickly.For my days vanish like smoke;
my bones burn like glowing embers.
My heart is blighted and withered like grass;
I forget to eat my food.
In my distress I groan aloud
and am reduced to skin and bones.
I am like a desert owl,
like an owl among the ruins.
I lie awake; I have become
like a bird alone on a roof.
All day long my enemies taunt me;
those who rail against me use my name as a curse.
For I eat ashes as my food
and mingle my drink with tears
because of your great wrath,
for you have taken me up and thrown me aside.
My days are like the evening shadow;
I wither away like grass.But you, LORD, sit enthroned forever;
your renown endures through all generations.
You will arise and have compassion on Zion,
for it is time to show favor to her;
the appointed time has come.
For her stones are dear to your servants;
her very dust moves them to pity.
The nations will fear the name of the Lord,
all the kings of the earth will revere your glory.
For the LORD will rebuild Zion
and appear in his glory.
He will respond to the prayer of the destitute;
he will not despise their plea.Let this be written for a future generation,
that a people not yet created may praise the Lord:
“The LORD looked down from his sanctuary on high,
from heaven he viewed the earth,
to hear the groans of the prisoners
and release those condemned to death.”
So the name of the LORD will be declared in Zion
and his praise in Jerusalem
when the peoples and the kingdoms
assemble to worship the Lord.In the course of my life he broke my strength;
he cut short my days.
So I said:
“Do not take me away, my God, in the midst of my days;
your years go on through all generations.
In the beginning you laid the foundations of the earth,
and the heavens are the work of your hands.
They will perish, but you remain;
they will all wear out like a garment.
Like clothing you will change them
and they will be discarded.
But you remain the same,
and your years will never end.
The children of your servants will live in your presence;
their descendants will be established before you.”The Holy Bible, New International Version® NIV® Copyright © 1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.®
10. Restoration
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God’s people are given permission to return to Jerusalem.
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The people of God are challenged to keep rebuilding the temple.
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The walls of Jerusalem are rebuilt.
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Watch the story of Ezra-Nehemiah & Haggai at the BibleProject.
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A Messianic Prophecy
See, my servant will act wisely;
he will be raised and lifted up and highly exalted.
Just as there were many who were appalled at him—
his appearance was so disfigured beyond that of any human being
and his form marred beyond human likeness —
so he will sprinkle many nations,
and kings will shut their mouths because of him.
For what they were not told, they will see,
and what they have not heard, they will understand.Who has believed our message
and to whom has the arm of the LORD been revealed?
He grew up before him like a tender shoot,
and like a root out of dry ground.
He had no beauty or majesty to attract us to him,
nothing in his appearance that we should desire him.
He was despised and rejected by mankind,
a man of suffering, and familiar with pain.
Like one from whom people hide their faces
he was despised, and we held him in low esteem.Surely he took up our pain
and bore our suffering,
yet we considered him punished by God,
stricken by him, and afflicted.
But he was pierced for our transgressions,
he was crushed for our iniquities;
the punishment that brought us peace was on him,
and by his wounds we are healed.
We all, like sheep, have gone astray,
each of us has turned to our own way;
and the LORD has laid on him
the iniquity of us all.He was oppressed and afflicted,
yet he did not open his mouth;
he was led like a lamb to the slaughter,
and as a sheep before its shearers is silent,
so he did not open his mouth.
By oppression and judgment he was taken away.
Yet who of his generation protested?
For he was cut off from the land of the living;
for the transgression of my people he was punished.
He was assigned a grave with the wicked,
and with the rich in his death,
though he had done no violence,
nor was any deceit in his mouth.Yet it was the LORD’s will to crush him and cause him to suffer,
and though the LORD makes his life an offering for sin,
he will see his offspring and prolong his days,
and the will of the LORD will prosper in his hand.
After he has suffered,
he will see the light of life and be satisfied;
by his knowledge my righteous servant will justify many,
and he will bear their iniquities.
Therefore I will give him a portion among the great,
and he will divide the spoils with the strong,
because he poured out his life unto death,
and was numbered with the transgressors.
For he bore the sin of many,
and made intercession for the transgressors.The Holy Bible, New International Version® NIV® Copyright © 1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.®